This is Why PCV Immunization Can Be the Solution for Dangerous Diseases

Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterial infection, also called pneumococcus, can happen to anyone. To reduce the risk of infection, one way that can be done is to undergo PCV immunization. PCV immunization contains a pneumococcal vaccine that works to protect the body from pneumococcal bacterial infections. This infection can develop into a serious and fatal condition, such as pneumonia, septicemia (a type of blood poisoning), and meningitis. The worst possibility of a pneumococcal bacterial infection is permanent brain damage or even death.

Why is PCV immunization needed?

Given the dangers that can be caused by diseases caused by pneumococcal bacterial infections, PCV immunization is important. Moreover, more and more types of Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria are resistant to antibiotics. The PCV vaccine is divided into two based on the patient's age group, namely:

  • Adult vaccine

    • Polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV) for those aged 65 years and over, and those at high risk of bacterial infection due to suffering from chronic diseases. This type of vaccine can also be given to children older than 2 years, if they are at risk of pneumococcal infection.

  • PCV immunization for children

    • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is given to healthy children aged between 2 months to 5 years. This type of vaccine is able to prevent up to 13 types of Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria.

Those who need PCV immunization

PCV immunization is needed by people who are susceptible to pneumococcal infection. Although Streptococcus pneumonia can affect anyone, there are a number of conditions that make a person more susceptible to this infection. The groups at high risk for infection are:
  • People with chronic heart disease, including congestive heart failure and cardiomyopathy, lung disorders such as chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or emphysema, diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease, alcoholism, and leakage of alcoholism, and leakage cerebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid).
  • Children over the age of two years and adults who experience splenic dysfunction (such as sickle cell disease) or lack of splenic function (asplenia), blood cancer (leukemia), multiple myeloma, kidney failure, organ transplants, or have an immune system that is weak, including HIV sufferers.
  • People 65 years and older.
  • People who want to undergo surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy) or undergo treatment that suppresses endurance (immunosuppressive therapy). In both cases, PCV immunization should be given two weeks before the procedure.
  • Children and adults who are often exposed to cigarette smoke, or have infections of the respiratory tract.
Although PCV immunization is recommended, there are several groups of people who should not undergo this immunization, namely people who are allergic to the contents of the PCV vaccine, pregnant women, or people who have a fever. In general, the side effects of this vaccine are the same as other vaccines, which cause fever after immunization, rashes, pain, and swelling at the injection site, or feel tired. To get complete information regarding PVC vaccines, you can consult a doctor at the nearest hospital.

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